Noun Phrases

What are Noun Phrases?

A phrase is a group of words that stand together as a single grammatical unit, typically as part of a clause or a sentence.


A phrase does not contain a subject and verb and, consequently, cannot convey a complete thought. In short, it contrasts with a clause.

A noun phrase is a group of two or more words that function together as a noun in a sentence. It consists of a noun and other words that modify/describe that noun.


examples:


"Give this flower to that girl in a red dress."


"That girl in a red dress"  is a noun phrase, functioning as a single unit in this sentence.

The "girl" is the main noun while "that" and "in a red dress" are the modifiers of the main noun (girl).


The modifiers describe the girl as:

that (pronoun)- the girl is over there

in a red dress (prepositional phrase) - the girl is wearing a red dress




"My black backpack is missing."


"My black backpack" is a noun phrase. It functions as a single unit in this sentence.

The "backpack" is the main noun while "my" and "black" are the modifiers of that main noun (backpack).


The modifiers describe the backpack as:


my (pronoun) - the backpack is mine

black (adjective) - the backpack is black

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